Diabetic Eye Exams in North Toronto

Diabetic retinopathy occurs when the blood vessels in the retina are damaged. These damaged blood vessels bleed and leak fluid, distorting and damaging your vision over time. With early diagnosis, however, the risk of vision loss can be reduced by 95%.

Eye exams allow your optometrist to detect diabetic retinopathy early and enable you to get the proper treatment. In the early stages, treatment includes blood sugar and blood pressure management. As the disease progresses, injections, laser treatment, and surgery are additional options.

Diabetic macular edema is most commonly caused by untreated diabetic retinopathy. As diabetic retinopathy progresses, fluid accumulates in the retina, causing swelling. This swelling is known as edema and occurs in the central part of the retina called the macula.

Edema is a serious complication that can cause severe vision problems and blindness if left untreated. However, if it is diagnosed early enough, it can be treated using similar methods to diabetic retinopathy, including injections, laser treatment, and surgery.